Column
Grit Won’t Solve Students’ Labor Market Challenges: Redefining Merit and Success for the Younger Generation
The article argues that young people are being set up by outdated social norms that still equate “success” with a prestigious, degree-dependent full-time job. In an AI-disrupted labor market where hiring is weak and searches drain savings, the core issue is not individual effort but a coordination failure: society prepares students for salaried work while the economy supplies fewer stable roles. When expectations lag reality, students can stay stuck chasing shrinking pathways instead of adapting early.
It warns that “grit” and merit narratives can become traps in a market shaped by AI screening, luck, and sudden role closures. The alternative is flexibility and multiple income levers: build a visible personal brand, focus on problems rather than job titles, and stay ready to pivot. For families and schools, the message is to stop treating college and prestige careers as default and to normalize trades, entrepreneurship, and other routes to stability.
The Great Labor Opt-Out
The article argues that the surge in “founder” and “creator” identities is less a cultural shift than a labor supply response to a deteriorating outside option. With hiring stuck well below pre-pandemic levels and job search feedback collapsing, the expected value of traditional job hunting has fallen. Workers who can exit do so, not because self-employment is superior, but because the probability of receiving a viable offer has declined.
It links LinkedIn trends to Census data showing business applications far above pre-pandemic norms, then reframes the surge using “high-propensity” measures: much of the growth looks like low-payroll, freelance, or gig registration rather than classic startup dynamism. This “Haltiwanger inversion” suggests business formation now partly captures labor market blockage. The article concludes that necessity-driven self-employment can reshape B2B demand and may not lift productivity, even if AI tools lower barriers for genuine entrepreneurs.

