Column
Inflation, Growth, and Economic Independence: Why the Federal Funds Rate Is Not a Switch
The federal funds rate is not some simple light switch. You cannot flip it down and flood the economy with prosperity, nor crank it up and instantly stamp out inflation. Yet, time and again, politicians sell it that way.
The latest example comes from the President’s aggressive campaign to slash interest rates by as much as three percentage points, to around 1%. The adminstration insists this will supercharge growth, lower mortgage costs, and save the government trillions in debt payments. But there’s a catch: no serious Fed official supports it.
The effort has become entangled with an even more troubling move. The White House is attempting to remove Federal Reserve Governor Dr. Cook, an accomplished economist whose scholarship spans international and innovation economics. Removing a sitting governor, would be unprecedented. It would also mark a dangerous intrusion of political bias into an institution deliberately insulated from politics.
To understand why this matters, we need to step back. What is inflation? What drives economic growth? And how does the federal funds rate, the obscure-sounding overnight lending rate between banks, actually connect the two?
The answers resist sound bites. That is precisely why treating the Fed’s rate as an on/off switch is both wrong and dangerous.
How Economic Standards Survive Political Interference
Ten days running is my tally of hearing some variation of the same uneasy question: “Will we be able to trust the numbers coming out of Washington?”
And these aren't conspiracy theorists or online agitators. They are fellow economists, investors, and business leaders. You know… sensible, data-driven people… who built careers on the assumption that official statistics were, if not perfect, at least honest.
Now that trust is starting to fray.
When government-reported metrics like inflation, GDP, or unemployment begin to sound too clean, too convenient, or too contradictory, the impact goes beyond economic modeling. The unease spills into boardrooms and newsrooms. Financial forecasts lose their foundation. People begin to wonder not just what the economy is doing, but whether they can believe anything they’re being told.
I’ve felt that uncertainty myself. And I’ve heard it in the voices of colleagues, clients, and friends. There is concern, frustration, and a fear that something foundational is slipping away.
But here’s what I say in return: Don’t despair.